Is your Ruger American Rifle refusing to feed reliably, turning your range trip into a frustrating exercise in malfunction clearing? This common issue plagues many owners of this otherwise excellent and affordable rifle, but don’t despair. A smooth, dependable feeding cycle is achievable, transforming your Ruger American from a finicky eater into a consistently performing firearm. While factory defects can sometimes be the culprit, more often than not, the solution lies in a few key areas that can be readily addressed with simple adjustments or readily available upgrades. From magazine tweaks and ammunition selection to action smoothing and bolt work, we’ll explore the most effective solutions to banish those feeding frustrations and get your Ruger American running flawlessly. So, before you consign your rifle to the back of the safe, read on to discover how to unlock its true potential.
First and foremost, let’s address the magazine. The factory magazines supplied with the Ruger American are often identified as the primary source of feeding problems. In many cases, simply disassembling the magazine and thoroughly cleaning it can resolve issues stemming from factory debris or accumulated grime. Furthermore, carefully inspect the feed lips for any bends or deformities. Even slight imperfections can disrupt cartridge alignment and cause feeding failures. A gentle adjustment with pliers can often rectify this; however, if the damage is significant, replacing the magazine altogether might be the best course of action. Beyond cleaning and inspection, consider upgrading to aftermarket magazines known for their improved reliability. Magpul magazines, for instance, are a popular choice among Ruger American owners and are widely praised for their consistent performance. Moreover, experimenting with different types of ammunition can also significantly impact feeding reliability. Different bullet shapes and overall cartridge lengths can interact differently with the magazine and the rifle’s chamber. Therefore, it’s crucial to test various ammunition types to identify which feeds most reliably in your specific rifle. Consequently, by addressing magazine-related issues and optimizing ammunition selection, you’ll be well on your way to eliminating a significant portion of feeding problems.
Next, let’s turn our attention to the rifle’s action and bolt. A rough or gritty action can impede smooth feeding, so ensuring proper lubrication and a polished action is crucial. Disassemble the rifle according to the manufacturer’s instructions and thoroughly clean all components. Then, apply a high-quality gun lubricant to the bolt, bolt rails, and other moving parts. Additionally, consider polishing the feed ramp and the inside of the receiver with a fine abrasive to smooth out any imperfections that might be catching the cartridges. While you have the bolt disassembled, inspect the extractor and ensure it’s functioning correctly. A weak or damaged extractor can fail to grip the cartridge rim securely, leading to misfeeds. Replace the extractor if necessary. Finally, examine the ejector to confirm it’s properly positioned and functioning correctly. A malfunctioning ejector can prevent spent casings from clearing the action, obstructing the path of the next round. By addressing these aspects of the rifle’s action and bolt, you’ll further enhance the feeding reliability and overall performance of your Ruger American.
Identifying the Root Cause of Your Ruger American Feeding Issues
Troubleshooting feeding issues with your Ruger American rifle can feel like a real headache, but by systematically checking potential culprits, you can often pinpoint the problem and get back to shooting smoothly. The key is to approach it logically, eliminating possibilities one by one.
Magazine Related Problems
Let’s start with the magazine, a common source of feeding hiccups. First, ensure you’re using a Ruger American magazine specifically designed for your rifle’s caliber. Using the wrong magazine, even if it seems to fit, can cause major feeding problems due to incorrect cartridge positioning.
Inspect the magazine for any obvious damage. Look for bent feed lips, cracks in the body, or any debris that might be interfering with cartridge movement. Even a slight bend in the feed lips can disrupt the angle at which the round is presented to the chamber, leading to failures to feed, double feeds, or stovepipes.
Next, check the magazine spring. A weak or damaged spring can prevent the cartridges from being pushed upwards with enough force for reliable feeding. Try loading the magazine fully and observing how the cartridges sit. Do they seem loose or do they move around excessively? Compare it to a known good magazine if you have one. If the spring seems weak, replacing the magazine is the best course of action.
Finally, consider magazine cleanliness. Built-up dirt, grime, or even excess lubricant can impede smooth cartridge movement. Disassemble the magazine (if possible) and clean it thoroughly with a solvent and a soft brush. Make sure it’s completely dry before reassembling and testing.
Here’s a handy table summarizing common magazine-related issues:
| Issue | Description | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Incorrect Magazine | Using a magazine not designed for your specific Ruger American rifle. | Use the correct, caliber-specific Ruger American magazine. |
| Damaged Magazine | Bent feed lips, cracks in the body, or other physical damage. | Replace the damaged magazine. |
| Weak Magazine Spring | Insufficient spring tension to properly feed cartridges. | Replace the magazine. |
| Dirty Magazine | Accumulated dirt, grime, or excess lubricant hindering cartridge movement. | Disassemble and thoroughly clean the magazine. |
Ammunition Issues
Sometimes, the problem isn’t the rifle but the ammunition itself. Using inconsistent or improperly sized ammunition can lead to a variety of feeding problems. Start by checking if the ammunition you’re using is the correct caliber for your Ruger American. It may seem obvious, but it’s a surprisingly common mistake.
Rifle Problems
If the magazine and ammo check out, then the issue likely resides within the rifle itself. One potential culprit is a dirty or improperly lubricated chamber. A build-up of carbon, fouling, or even excess oil can create friction, preventing the round from chambering correctly. Clean the chamber thoroughly with a good quality solvent and a chamber brush, ensuring it’s completely dry before testing.
Extractor/Ejector Problems
The extractor and ejector play crucial roles in the feeding cycle. A malfunctioning extractor may not grip the cartridge rim firmly enough to pull it from the magazine, leading to failures to feed. A faulty ejector can cause spent casings to hang up, potentially interfering with the next round being chambered. Inspect both components for damage or wear, and replace them if necessary.
Checking and Cleaning Your Ruger American’s Magazine
A dirty or malfunctioning magazine is often the culprit behind feeding issues. A thorough check and clean can resolve many problems. Let’s dive into how to do it right.
Disassembling the Magazine
First things first, you need to take apart your Ruger American’s magazine. This is usually pretty straightforward. Most Ruger American magazines are detachable box magazines. Locate the magazine release button, typically located just forward of the trigger guard. Press this button and the magazine should drop free. If it doesn’t, gently pull downward on the magazine while pressing the release.
Cleaning the Magazine
Now for the nitty-gritty: cleaning. This is where we’ll really get into the details. Grab a clean, soft cloth and some gun cleaning solvent. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives, as they can damage the magazine’s finish and potentially affect its functionality. A simple gun cleaning solvent and a soft cloth or cotton swabs are ideal. Begin by wiping down the exterior of the magazine body. Pay close attention to any areas where dirt or grime might accumulate. Next, inspect the follower, the component that pushes the cartridges upward. Ensure it moves freely and isn’t sticking or binding. Use a cotton swab dipped in solvent to clean the follower and the inside of the magazine body. Be sure to remove any dried oil, powder residue, or other debris that might interfere with proper feeding.
After cleaning with solvent, wipe everything down with a dry cloth to remove any remaining residue. A light lubrication can be applied to the follower rails and other moving parts. However, avoid over-lubricating, as this can attract dust and debris, which can actually worsen feeding issues. A small drop or two of a quality gun oil is usually sufficient.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the cleaning process, step-by-step:
- Disassemble: Remove the magazine from the rifle. For most models, this involves depressing the magazine release button.
- Initial Inspection: Look for obvious signs of damage, wear, or debris.
- Solvent Cleaning: Apply gun cleaning solvent to a soft cloth or cotton swab. Wipe down the exterior of the magazine, paying close attention to corners and crevices.
- Follower Focus: Clean the follower thoroughly. This component plays a crucial role in feeding, so ensure it’s free of dirt and grime.
- Interior Cleaning: Use a cotton swab dipped in solvent to clean the inside of the magazine body, removing any residue or buildup.
- Dry and Inspect: Wipe everything down with a dry cloth. Inspect the magazine again to ensure it’s completely clean.
- Lubricate (Sparingly): Apply a small drop or two of gun oil to the follower rails and other moving parts. Avoid over-lubrication.
- Reassemble: Once everything is clean and dry, reassemble the magazine.
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for reliable firearm function. Following these steps will help keep your Ruger American’s magazine in top working order and minimize feeding problems.
Common Magazine Problems and Solutions
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Difficult to insert or remove magazine | Check for debris or damage to the magazine catch or magazine well. Clean and lubricate as needed. |
| Rounds not feeding properly | Clean the magazine and ensure the follower moves freely. Check for damaged or weak magazine springs. |
| Magazine rattles or feels loose | This might indicate a worn magazine catch or a problem with the magazine itself. Consider replacing the magazine or contacting Ruger for repair options. |
Ensuring Proper Cartridge Selection and Seating
Feeding issues, like failures to feed, extract, or eject, can plague any firearm, and the Ruger American is no exception. Often, these problems stem from issues with the ammunition itself, specifically improper cartridge selection or seating. Addressing these two key areas can dramatically improve your rifle’s reliability.
Cartridge Selection
The Ruger American is designed to function reliably with factory-loaded ammunition that adheres to SAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute) specifications. Using ammunition that falls outside these specifications, such as handloads with excessive pressures or bullet profiles that are too long or too blunt, can lead to a variety of feeding problems.
Factory Ammunition Recommendations
Sticking with reputable brands of factory ammunition is often the easiest way to ensure reliable feeding. Look for ammunition specifically designed for your Ruger American’s caliber. If you experience issues with one brand, trying another can sometimes resolve the problem, as minor variations in cartridge dimensions between manufacturers can impact feeding performance.
| Caliber | Recommended Factory Ammunition |
|---|---|
| .223 Remington | Federal American Eagle, Hornady Match, Winchester White Box |
| .308 Winchester | Federal Fusion, Remington Core-Lokt, Winchester Super-X |
| 6.5 Creedmoor | Hornady Precision Hunter, Federal Gold Medal Match, Berger Match Grade |
Cartridge Seating
Importance of Proper Seating
Even with the correct cartridge, improper seating can cause malfunctions. The cartridge overall length (OAL) is critical. If the OAL is too long, the round may not chamber correctly, impacting feeding and potentially creating dangerous pressure spikes. Conversely, if the OAL is too short, the round might not engage the rifling properly, impacting accuracy and potentially leading to feeding issues. Another critical factor is the crimp, which secures the bullet in the case. An insufficient crimp can allow the bullet to move during recoil or cycling, affecting feeding and potentially creating dangerous pressure variations.
Detailed Handloading Considerations (For Experienced Reloaders Only)
Handloaders have more control over cartridge seating and, consequently, more opportunities to fine-tune for optimal feeding. Carefully measuring and adjusting the OAL is paramount. Start with the recommended OAL for your specific cartridge and bullet combination, as listed in a reputable reloading manual, and gradually reduce it until reliable feeding is achieved, while always ensuring the bullet doesn’t contact the lands of the rifling when chambered. It’s crucial to utilize a case gauge to verify proper cartridge dimensions and headspace after resizing. Consistent neck tension is also essential to hold the bullet securely and prevent setback during feeding. Finally, applying a consistent and appropriate crimp, depending on the cartridge and bullet type (cannelured or non-cannelured), is vital for reliable feeding and consistent ignition. Remember to consult a reliable reloading manual for specific load data and carefully follow all safety procedures. Handloading can be rewarding but requires meticulous attention to detail. If you are not experienced in handloading, seek guidance from a qualified instructor before attempting it.
Lubricating Your Ruger American for Optimal Performance
Proper lubrication is key to a smooth-running Ruger American and can often resolve feeding issues. A properly lubricated rifle cycles more reliably, experiences less wear and tear, and generally performs better. Think of it like the oil in your car – without it, things grind to a halt pretty quickly. Here’s a breakdown of how to lubricate your Ruger American for optimal performance and reliable feeding.
Choosing the Right Lubricant
Not all lubricants are created equal. Avoid general-purpose oils or greases, as these can attract dirt and grime, eventually gumming up the action. Instead, opt for a high-quality gun oil or grease specifically designed for firearms. These are formulated to withstand the high pressures and temperatures generated during firing and offer superior protection against wear and corrosion. Some popular choices include CLP (Clean, Lubricate, Protect) products, specialized gun greases, and dry lubricants like Teflon-based sprays. Consider the environment you’ll be shooting in as well. If you’re in a dusty or sandy environment, a dry lubricant might be a better choice to prevent debris from sticking to the lubricant.
Key Areas to Lubricate
Knowing where to apply lubricant is just as important as choosing the right type. Over-lubrication can be just as detrimental as under-lubrication. Focus on the key friction points within the action:
| Area | Lubricant Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bolt Lugs | Oil or Grease | Apply a thin layer to the bolt lugs and the corresponding recesses in the receiver. |
| Bolt Rails | Oil | A few drops along the bolt rails will ensure smooth cycling. |
| Extractor | Oil | A small drop on the extractor pivot point and claw will improve its function. |
| Trigger Assembly (If Applicable) | Oil ( sparingly) | Consult your owner’s manual before lubricating the trigger assembly. Some manufacturers recommend against it. If you choose to lubricate the trigger, use only a very small amount of oil. |
A Step-by-Step Lubrication Guide
Preparing Your Rifle
Before you begin, ensure your Ruger American is unloaded and the safety is engaged. A clean rifle is a happy rifle, so if it’s been a while since its last cleaning, give it a thorough cleaning before applying any lubricant. This will remove any existing dirt or grime that could interfere with the lubricant’s effectiveness.
Applying the Lubricant
Using your chosen lubricant, apply a small amount to the areas identified in the table above. Avoid over-lubricating, as this can attract dirt and debris. A little goes a long way. After applying the lubricant, work the bolt back and forth several times to distribute it evenly. This ensures the lubricant reaches all the necessary parts and helps to remove any excess. Wipe off any excess lubricant with a clean cloth.
Frequency of Lubrication
How often you need to lubricate your Ruger American depends on several factors, including how often you shoot, the environmental conditions, and the type of ammunition you use. As a general rule, lubricate your rifle before each shooting session, especially if it’s been stored for a while. If you’re shooting in particularly harsh conditions, such as extreme cold or heat, you may need to lubricate more frequently. After a particularly dirty or wet shooting session, clean and re-lubricate your rifle thoroughly. Regular cleaning and lubrication will not only improve reliability but also extend the life of your firearm.
Troubleshooting Persistent Feeding Issues After Lubrication
If you’ve thoroughly lubricated your Ruger American and are still experiencing feeding issues, other factors might be at play. Check the following:
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Magazine: Ensure the magazine is clean, undamaged, and properly seated in the magazine well. A damaged or worn magazine can cause feeding problems. Try a different magazine if you have one.
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Ammunition: Inconsistent or improperly sized ammunition can also contribute to feeding issues. Try a different brand or type of ammunition. Ensure the ammunition you are using is compatible with your Ruger American model.
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Extractor and Ejector: Inspect the extractor and ejector for damage or wear. If they are worn or damaged, they may not be functioning correctly and could be causing the feeding problems.
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Chamber: Ensure the chamber is clean and free of any obstructions. A dirty or obstructed chamber can prevent rounds from feeding properly.
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Gas System (if applicable): If your Ruger American is a gas-operated model, check the gas system for any blockages or malfunctions.
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Professional Gunsmith: If you’ve tried all of these steps and are still experiencing issues, it’s best to consult a qualified gunsmith. They can diagnose the problem and recommend the appropriate course of action. Sometimes a minor adjustment or replacement part is all it takes to get your rifle running smoothly again.
Consulting a Gunsmith for Persistent Feeding Problems
Sometimes, even after trying all the DIY fixes, your Ruger American rifle might still have feeding issues. This can be incredibly frustrating, especially when you’re out in the field or at the range. When you’ve reached the point where you’re just throwing your hands up in exasperation, it’s time to call in the professionals. A qualified gunsmith has the expertise and specialized tools to diagnose and fix more complex problems that are beyond the scope of a typical gun owner.
Finding a Qualified Gunsmith
Finding a reputable gunsmith is essential. Ask fellow shooters at your local range or gun club for recommendations. Online forums dedicated to firearms can also be a good resource. Look for gunsmiths specializing in Ruger firearms, as they’ll be more familiar with the intricacies of the Ruger American platform.
What to Expect at the Gunsmith
When you take your rifle to a gunsmith, be prepared to provide a detailed description of the feeding problems you’re experiencing. Be specific about the type of ammunition you’re using, as this information is crucial for diagnosis. The gunsmith will likely inspect the rifle’s action, bolt, magazine, and other relevant components. They may also test-fire the rifle to observe the issue firsthand.
Potential Gunsmith Solutions
A gunsmith can address a wider range of issues than a typical gun owner. They can diagnose problems related to headspace, chamber dimensions, extractor and ejector function, and other critical areas. Here’s a look at what they might do:
| Potential Issue | Gunsmith Solution |
|---|---|
| Incorrect Headspace | Adjust headspace to ensure proper cartridge seating. |
| Rough Chamber | Polish the chamber to improve feeding and extraction. |
| Weak or Damaged Extractor | Replace or repair the extractor for reliable cartridge removal. |
| Faulty Magazine | Repair or replace the magazine to ensure proper cartridge presentation. |
| Binding Bolt or Action | Smooth and lubricate the action and bolt for smooth operation. |
Cost of Gunsmithing Services
The cost of gunsmithing services can vary depending on the complexity of the problem and the gunsmith’s hourly rate. Simple fixes might be relatively inexpensive, while more involved repairs can be more costly. It’s always a good idea to get a quote from the gunsmith before authorizing any work. This allows you to budget accordingly and avoid any surprises.
Preventing Future Feeding Issues
Once the gunsmith has resolved the feeding issues, they may offer advice on preventing similar problems in the future. This might include recommendations on proper cleaning and maintenance, as well as suggestions on the types of ammunition to use. By following their advice, you can help ensure the long-term reliability of your Ruger American rifle. A good cleaning regimen and using high-quality ammunition will always be helpful, preventing issues before they arise.
Understanding the Complexity
Feeding issues can sometimes stem from a combination of factors, making diagnosis and repair more challenging. For example, a slightly oversized chamber combined with a weak magazine spring could lead to intermittent feeding problems. A gunsmith has the knowledge and experience to identify these interconnected issues and implement the appropriate fixes. They understand the complex interaction of parts within the firearm, making them essential for these tricky situations.
The Value of Professional Expertise
While DIY fixes can be effective for some issues, a gunsmith’s expertise is invaluable for more complex problems. Their training and specialized tools allow them to perform repairs and modifications that are beyond the capabilities of most gun owners. This can not only resolve the immediate feeding issue but also improve the overall performance and longevity of your rifle. Investing in professional gunsmithing can be a worthwhile investment in the long run.
Communication with Your Gunsmith
Clear communication with your gunsmith is essential throughout the repair process. Be sure to describe the problem in detail and ask any questions you may have. A good gunsmith will be happy to explain the repairs they’re making and answer your questions. Open communication ensures that you’re both on the same page and that the repairs meet your expectations. Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification or further explanation if needed.
Troubleshooting Ruger American Rifle Feeding Issues
The Ruger American Rifle is generally a reliable platform, but like any firearm, it can occasionally experience feeding issues. Addressing these problems often involves a systematic approach to identify the root cause. This can range from simple fixes like magazine maintenance to more involved issues requiring professional gunsmithing. This article outlines a practical approach to troubleshooting and resolving common feeding problems.
Begin by thoroughly inspecting the magazine. Look for dents, bends, or foreign debris that could be interfering with cartridge presentation. A damaged magazine spring can also contribute to malfunctions. Disassemble the magazine, clean it thoroughly, and inspect the spring for proper tension. If the spring appears weak or damaged, replace it with a factory original.
Next, check the ammunition. Using incorrect or low-quality ammunition can lead to a variety of feeding problems. Ensure you are using the correct caliber and type of ammunition specified for your Ruger American Rifle. Inspect the cartridges for damage or deformities. Try a different brand or type of ammunition known for reliable performance.
Lubrication plays a crucial role in firearm function. Ensure the rifle’s action is properly lubricated, paying particular attention to the bolt and rails. However, avoid over-lubrication, as this can attract dirt and debris, potentially exacerbating the issue. Use a high-quality gun lubricant specifically designed for firearms.
If the problem persists after addressing these initial steps, the issue may lie within the rifle’s action. Check for any obvious obstructions or damage. A thorough cleaning of the chamber and action can sometimes resolve feeding issues. If you are not comfortable disassembling the rifle or are unsure of the problem, it is highly recommended to consult a qualified gunsmith.
Finally, consider the rifle’s break-in period. New firearms sometimes require a “break-in” period where minor feeding issues can occur and resolve themselves after firing a certain number of rounds. Consult your owner’s manual for specific break-in recommendations for your model.
People Also Ask About How to Fix Ruger American Feeding Issues
Magazine Related Issues
How do I clean a Ruger American magazine?
Disassemble the magazine completely. Remove the follower and spring. Use a solvent and brush to remove dirt, grime, and powder residue. Dry thoroughly and reassemble. Check for any damage to the magazine body, feed lips, or spring.
Can a bad magazine spring cause feeding issues?
Yes, a weak or damaged magazine spring can prevent cartridges from being presented correctly, leading to feeding malfunctions. Replace the spring with a factory original if you suspect it is faulty.
Ammunition Related Issues
What kind of ammo should I use in my Ruger American?
Refer to your owner’s manual for the specific caliber and type of ammunition recommended for your particular model. Using incorrect ammunition can cause serious malfunctions and damage.
Can the type of bullet cause feeding problems?
Yes, certain bullet types, such as flat-nose or very light bullets, can sometimes cause feeding issues in some rifles. Try a different bullet profile or weight if you suspect this is the cause.
Rifle Action and Maintenance
How do I clean the action of my Ruger American?
Consult your owner’s manual for detailed instructions on disassembling and cleaning the action. Use appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants. If you are not comfortable with this process, consult a qualified gunsmith.
How often should I lubricate my Ruger American?
Regular lubrication is essential for reliable function. The frequency depends on usage and environmental conditions. Consult your owner’s manual for lubrication recommendations.
When should I take my Ruger American to a gunsmith for feeding issues?
If you have tried the basic troubleshooting steps outlined above and are still experiencing feeding problems, it is recommended to consult a qualified gunsmith. They can diagnose and address any underlying mechanical issues.